现代有轨电车正线道岔控制系统方案研究

针对现代有轨电车信号控制系统,分析了系统需要解决的关键问题。重点对信号系统中涉及安全的正线道岔控制子系统,分析了系统的功能、组成和结构,对系统中转辙机控制、车地通信和列车定位等关键集成技术进行了分析对比,提出了一种兼顾效率与安全考虑的进路控制方法和一套基于完全国产化技术的系统方案。     

西气东输江都-如东线网络架构的优化

针对西气东输江都-如东线频繁出现网络故障的情况,基于江都-如东线现有网络架构,分析了网络系统存在的不足,对网络架构进行了优化,重新划分了局域网,处理了网络环网,禁用了路由器的多余广播,进行了风暴控制,优化了ESD系统参数,提出了在江都-如东线进行网络架构优化的方案。通过对思科交换机、思科路由器、SIXNET交换机和ESD系统的配置进行修改,以及为期1年的试运行,实现了网络故障零发生的目标,提高了网络通讯的质量,保证了系统的可靠性和安全性。     

Performance analysis of switch‐and‐examine diversity systems with interference and Rayleigh fading channels

This paper studies the behavior of the low‐complexity switch‐and‐examine diversity combining (SEC) and switch‐and‐examine diversity combining with post‐examine selection (SECps) antenna selection schemes with interference. In this paper, we first derive the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the end‐to‐end (e2e) signal‐to‐interference plus noise ratio at the selection scheme combiner output. This CDF is then used to derive closed‐form expressions for the e2e outage and symbol error probabilities for the independent nonidentically distributed and independent identically distributed cases of diversity branches. In the analysis, the channels of the desired user and the interferers are assumed to follow Rayleigh distribution. Furthermore, to have more details about the system insights, the performance is evaluated at the high signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) values where the diversity order and coding gain are derived and analyzed. The derived analytical and asymptotic results are validated via a comparison with Monte‐Carlo simulations. Main findings show that with interference power does not scale with average SNR; the system can still achieve performance gain when more receive antennas are used. This happens at the values of switching threshold that are close to average SNR. Also, results illustrate that the interference is noticeably affecting the gain achieved in system performance when more antennas are used. Furthermore, findings show that the SECps selection scheme outperforms the conventional SEC scheme when more antennas are added with the switching threshold is much larger than the average SNR. Finally, findings show that the SEC and SECps antenna selection schemes are efficient for systems which operate at the range of low SNR values and this makes them attractive candidates to be implemented in the emerging mobile broadband communication systems. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Performance analysis of switch‐and‐stay combining in two‐way relay systems with analog network coding and time‐division broadcast protocols

In this paper, we consider switch‐and‐stay combining (SSC) in two‐way relay systems with two amplify‐and‐forward relays, one of which is activated to assist the information exchange between the two sources. The system operates in either analog network coding (ANC) protocol where the communication is only achieved with the help of the active relay or time‐division broadcast (TDBC) protocol where the direct link between two sources can be utilized to exploit more diversity gain. In both cases, we study the outage probability and bit error rate (BER) for Rayleigh fading channels. In particular, we derive closed‐form lower bounds for the outage probability and the average BER, which remain tight for different fading conditions. We also present asymptotic analysis for both the outage probability and the average BER at high signal‐to‐noise ratio. It is shown that SSC can achieve the full diversity order in two‐way relay systems for both ANC and TDBC protocols with proper switching thresholds. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

热变形对射频同轴开关性能的影响分析

通过建立三维射频同轴开关的电磁-热-结构多物理场耦合仿真模型,得到了射频同轴开关在0～6 GHz 的插入损耗、稳态温升及其所导致的热形变量,进而分析了热变形对射频同轴开关射频性能的影响。分析结果表明,即使是相对内导体尺寸较小的热形变量,也会导致插入损耗发生明显变化。从而为射频微波器件设计人员的热特性设计工作提供参考指导。     

换流站站用电备自投装置设计及整定

为了保证直流输电工程换流站站用电设备安全稳定运行,必须合理设计站用电系统及备用电源自动投入装置的动作逻辑。以糯扎渡直流输电工程普洱换流站为例,根据主接线形式、运行要求和具体运行工况,对10 k V备自投的五种运行工况分别设计了备自投充放电逻辑和十三种动作投切逻辑,对400 V备自投单母分段运行方式设计了两种动作投切逻辑。同时,对备自投装置的定值整定原则及定值配合相关问题进行了研究,给出了推荐定值。所提出的备自投方案经现场实际运行证明:通过10 k V和400 V两级备自投装置的配合,在各种运行工况下某路或某两路站用电源失电时备自投装置都能快速动作投切至备用电源,无需降低直流输送功率或停运,大大提高了直流系统的可靠性。     

数字EDD修复仪LLC辅助电源设计

数字式电火花堆(EDD)修复仪辅助电源需满足为焊枪电机供电、保证数字芯片工作及实现多路输出和电气隔离。传统辅助电源设计方式存在转换效率低、功率密度小、易受干扰、功率等级低等缺点。采用定频LLC谐振变换器加同步Buck两级拓扑的新式辅助电源设计方案,利用高频LLC谐振变换器的软开关能力,可缩小电源体积、提高转换效率,且能实现多路输出间电气隔离,避免相互干扰。通过与传统的辅助电源作比较,突出了所提新式辅助电源的优点,并详细分析了新式辅助电源的工作原理和控制方式,最后通过一台实验样机验证了新式辅助电源的可行性。     

涤纶浸胶帘子布减速箱的故障分析

介绍了涤纶浸胶帘子布生产过程中第二张力架装置减速箱的工作原理及其主要故障现象,分析了故障产生的原因,并提出了解决措施。结果表明:减速箱的主要故障是两级传动的齿轮轮齿发生磨损及折断;当张力设定值超过减速箱的最大许用力时,轮齿就会发生折断;当齿轮接触应力过大及润滑不良时,齿轮就发生点蚀;通过对齿轮的弯曲疲劳强度校核计算,确定因齿轮模数较小(为5 mm)而导致轮齿折断;选择齿轮模数为7 mm及相应的齿轮参数,改用黏度为220 mm2/s的中负荷工业齿轮油,喷油润滑,可有效减少齿轮的磨损,避免减速箱点蚀的发生,提高减速箱的使用寿命。     

咖啡炭纤维针织面料的服用性能测试

对咖啡炭纤维针织面料的外观保形性、透气性、透湿性、吸水性、除臭、升温保暖以及释放负离子等性能进行了测试,并对咖啡炭纤维针织面料的服用性能进行了分析与评价,可知咖啡炭纤维针织面料服用性能良好,具有广阔的市场前景。     

纺织结构柔性心电电极研究进展

心电电极是心电信号监测的关键器件,性能良好的心电电极对于准确获取心电信号至关重要,从而可实现对心血管疾病的实时监控和有效预防。纺织结构柔性心电电极是可穿戴心电电极的一种新趋势,为可穿戴心电监护提供了可能。从心电电极的材料、织物结构、尺寸、形状、整体结构几个方面对纺织结构柔性心电电极进行介绍,并列举了若干国内外研究实例。最后指出纺织结构柔性心电电极设计与研发需要解决的问题,进一步对纺织结构柔性心电电极的发展进行展望。